Gloria Mark’s latest book, “Attention Span: A Groundbreaking Way to Restore Balance, Happiness, and Productivity,” delves into the concept of soft determinism and how it relates to our attention spans. Soft determinism acknowledges that our actions are determined by a combination of factors, including our genetics, environment, and choices. This means that while we are not entirely free to do whatever we want, we still have some degree of control over our actions.
Mark’s research shows that our brains are constantly being bombarded with stimuli, and we have to make countless decisions every day. In this context, it can be helpful to view our actions as being determined, but not entirely out of our control. This perspective can help us to better understand our behavior and make positive changes in our lives.

One of the benefits of soft determinism is that it can help us to accept responsibility for our actions. By acknowledging the various factors that influence our behavior, we can be more compassionate towards ourselves and others. Soft determinism can also help us to take control of our lives by making intentional choices that align with our values and goals.
To improve our attention spans, Mark recommends making changes to our environment and habits. For example, we can reduce distractions by working in a quiet space or using noise-cancelling headphones. We can also improve our attention spans by taking regular breaks, practicing mindfulness, and avoiding multitasking.
Mark’s book provides helpful insights into the complex interplay between determinism and attention. She emphasizes the importance of focusing on the things that we can control and letting go of the things that we can’t. This can help us to cultivate a sense of inner peace and contentment, even in the midst of a busy and chaotic world.
In addition to discussing soft determinism, Mark also explores the benefits of attention in our lives. She argues that attention is essential for productivity, happiness, and well-being. When we are able to focus our attention on the task at hand, we are more likely to experience a sense of flow, or being fully immersed in what we are doing.
However, our attention spans are under constant threat from the many distractions in our environment. Mark cites research that shows that the average person checks their phone over 100 times a day. This constant stimulation can make it difficult to maintain focus and can lead to feelings of overwhelm and burnout.
To combat these challenges, Mark recommends developing a mindfulness practice. This can help us to become more aware of our thoughts and emotions, and to develop a greater sense of mental clarity and focus. Mark also encourages us to take breaks throughout the day to recharge our batteries and to make time for activities that bring us joy and fulfillment.
Mark’s book is a well-written and informative resource for anyone looking to improve their attention and overall well-being. Her research is sound, and her advice is practical and actionable. Whether you are struggling to focus at work, feeling overwhelmed by the demands of daily life, or simply looking to cultivate a greater sense of balance and peace, “Attention Span” is a must-read.
Soft determinism is not without its challenges, however. One of the main challenges is that it can be difficult to understand how our actions are determined. The process of determinism is complex and multifaceted, and it can be challenging to tease apart the various factors that influence our behavior.
Another challenge of soft determinism is that it can sometimes lead to feelings of fatalism. If we believe that our actions are predetermined and that we have no control over our lives, we may become resigned to our circumstances and give up on making positive changes.